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ADHD Medications and Treatments Stimulants are the most common drugs used to treat ADHD. They boost neurotransmitters, which help control impulses and improve concentration. These include dextroamphetamine, amphetamine, and dex which are marketed under brand names like Adderall and methylphenidate as well as lisdexamfetamine, called Ritalin and Concerta. If stimulants do not work or cause too many adverse side effects, doctors can prescribe antidepressants such as Wellbutrin. These medications target norepinephrine as well as dopamine levels in the brain. Medication The brain chemicals norepinephrine as well as dopamine are important in focusing and thinking. Stimulants, which are the most commonly used treatment for ADHD are efficient when used as directed. But like all medications, stimulants can cause adverse effects. Doctors and patients collaborate to determine the best dosage or combination of drugs to reduce the risk of side effects. Symptoms of ADHD can vary, but they always include inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior. The symptoms usually begin before 12 years of age and continue through adolescence, and even into adulthood. The symptoms can be mild or moderate, and could differ between girls and boys. Boys and children assigned male at birth (AMAB) tend to show more hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, but the same behaviors can occur in girls and women. A health care provider can determine ADHD in teens or children by following the guidelines of the American Psychological Association for the disorder. They will speak to the child and their parents about their symptoms, and will observe them in a variety of environments. To be diagnosed with ADHD the child must exhibit at least six signs that appear in two or more settings and must affect the child's functioning and development. The symptoms must have started before the age of 12. The majority of children suffering from ADHD are prescribed medication for their symptoms. Doctors can prescribe amphetamine-based stimulants like Adderall or methylphenidate (the drug in Ritalin). Doctors can prescribe nonstimulant drugs such as bupropion or atomoxetine to treat ADHD. These drugs don't work as fast as stimulants but they can reduce some of the ADHD's unpleasant adverse effects. ADHD is often linked to other mental disorders, such as mood disorders or depression. They also have a higher risk of developing addiction disorders. Behavioral therapy, which can teach adults and children ways to cope with their ADHD can assist in addressing these other problems. Research shows that a combination of therapy for behavior and medication can improve the quality of life of an individual and reduce the symptoms. Some kids and teenagers don't respond well to the ADHD medications, so they may require a different drug or a lower dosage. Clinical studies are ongoing to determine the best treatment options for adolescents and adults with ADHD. Behavioral therapy For certain people who are not able to handle behavior therapy, it might not require medication. For those who are not, a change in diet and lifestyle might aid in easing symptoms of ADHD. In addition, they may be able to improve their organizational abilities, like placing important items in designated places or using reminders and alarms. They can also use exercises and other activities that require physical activity to help channel energy instead of engaging in impulsive behavior. Behavioral therapy is particularly beneficial for children with ADHD. It can help parents learn to be better parents and also help their child cope with stress and other problems that may cause problems with attention. Behavioral therapy can help children manage their emotions and develop confidence in themselves and also control their behavior at school. To diagnose ADHD, doctors will discuss the symptoms with the patient and observe their behavior in various situations. medications for adhd will also review the school records, questionnaires from family members and teachers, and other information about the person. They will also rule out other diseases and conditions with similar symptoms. They will also conduct a medical exam and use ADHD rating scales. The most common medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants that are designed to increase brain activity in areas that regulate attention. These include the prefrontal cortex and basal Ganglia. There are a variety of non-stimulant drugs that are used to treat ADHD and other disorders. They are generally thought to be less effective, however they are less harmful than stimulants. It can take an extended time to treat ADHD. It is crucial to see your doctor regularly. Symptoms of the disorder can affect school, work, and relationships. If not treated it could lead to depression or low self-esteem, issues with eating and a poor diet, and drug or alcohol addiction. It is also essential to speak with your doctor if you find that a medicine that was previously effective doesn't have the same effect or triggers adverse negative effects. Also, be sure to inform your doctor of any other supplements or medications you're taking, as certain medications can interact with ADHD medications. Counseling If medication is utilized or not, counseling can help adults and children with ADHD cope with everyday problems that result from their condition. Therapists can help them learn how to use calendars, date books and remember appointments. They can also help them set realistic goals. Counseling may also offer ways to improve relationships and reducing conflicts. Mental health professionals can educate parents about the disorder and assist them in developing new abilities, behaviors, and ways of relating to their children. Counseling can help patients of all ages organize their lives and enhance the efficiency of their jobs. They can learn strategies for staying focused on their tasks, such as breaking down large tasks into smaller steps that are more manageable and learn to manage frustration, anxiety and anger. Psychotherapy can also help adults gain confidence and control impulsive and risk-taking behavior. Many adults find alternative treatment options helpful in addition to counseling. Stimulants may cause side effects such as jitteriness and sleep disturbances. They must be taken only in accordance with a prescription. People suffering from ADHD need to be honest with their doctor and let them know they are having difficulty with certain medications. MPH is an stimulant prescribed by most doctors to treat ADHD. The drug increases levels of neurotransmitters in the brain that influence attention and behavior. It's available in immediate-release and extended-release forms. The longer-acting ones build up slowly in the bloodstream, and then wear off slowly, which reduces the “crash” result that can occur when the level of the drug decreases. Certain adults suffering from ADHD might benefit from non-stimulant drugs like atomoxetine, an antidepressant, or bupropion. They are slower to work than stimulants, and could be more beneficial for people who are unable to take them due to health issues or severe adverse reactions. Some people with ADHD also have depression or anxiety. In these instances doctors will often prescribe an antidepressant or an antianxiety drug along with the ADHD medication. They will keep in mind how the medications could interfere or conflict with one another, and will be on the lookout for signs of potentially harmful adverse effects. Other treatment options ADHD can be treated by a variety of drugs. They are all designed to increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. This improves the ability to focus and listen as well as their memory. These medications include stimulants as well as nonstimulants. The stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD. While stimulants can be effective for many people, they can cause adverse effects. Some of these side-effects could be serious. Your doctor can help you determine the best dose of medication that will meet your needs. They may also suggest alternative treatments that help minimize or eliminate side effects. The two most commonly used kinds of stimulants used for ADHD are methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine. These drugs are sold under many brand names, including Adderall and Ritalin. These medications are available in short-acting formulations and extended-release ones. Short-acting medicines can last as long as 3-4 hours, and are usually taken three or four times per day. Extended-release medications can last for up to 16 hours and are usually taken once daily. Many adults choose to supplement an extended-release morning medication with a shorter-acting dose in late evening or in the afternoon to bridge the gap between the two doses as the medication wears off. The stimulants can cause nausea, changes in blood pressure and heart rate. They can also make some people feel more anxious and irritable than they typically do. They may cause tics to become more severe or increase their frequency. In some adolescents and children they may cause some slight delays in growth, however this is temporary and does not affect the final height. They can also cause weight gain and increase appetite. They can also trigger an increase in blood cholesterol in certain individuals. Certain antidepressants can also be used “off-label” to treat ADHD. The most commonly used is bupropion (Wellbutrin) that works by increasing the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. It is particularly beneficial for those suffering from ADHD and depression or anxiety. It is also a good option in the event that stimulants aren't working or if you're unable to take them or are at risk of using them or if you suffer from an addiction to drugs.